Archive | December, 2008

API and EIA Energy Stocks Report – 2008.12.31

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EIA crude stocks rose 549,000 barrels and are now 30.037 million barrels above year ago stock levels. Also, EIA crude stocks stand 11.9 million barrels above the 16 year average. Over the last 4 weeks, crude stocks are down a combined 1.635 million barrels. Crude oil imports for the week stood at 9.249 million barrels per day compared to 9.118 million barrels per day the previous week. The refinery operating rate stood at 82.46% down 2.22 from last week and compared to last year’s rate of 89.38% and the 5yr average rate of 91.2%. Total product demand over the past 4 weeks was down 3.7% vs year ago.

EIA gasoline stocks rose 800,000 barrels and are now 2.259 million barrels above the 16 year average. Compared to year ago levels, gasoline stocks are at a 7.397 million barrel deficit. The net change in gas stocks over the last 4 weeks has been a rise of 9.16 million barrels. Gasoline demand over the past 4 weeks was down 2.27% vs year ago. Gas demand stood at 9.106 million barrels per day which is 180,000 barrels per day below year ago. Gasoline imports came in at 1.145 million barrels per day compared to 1.254 million barrels per day the previous week.

EIA distillate stocks rose 694,000 barrels and stand at 1.9 million barrels above last year’s level. Distillate demand over the past 4 weeks was down 3.3% vs year ago. Distillate demand stood at 4.31 million barrels per day compared to 4.102 million barrels per day the previous week and 30,000 barrels per day below year ago. Heating oil stocks rose 53,000 barrels and stand at 41.218 million barrels, which leaves stocks 218,000 above year ago.

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Hog Market Commentary – 2008.12.31

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The USDA report, released after the close held a slightly bullish tilt to expectations but traders were hoping for a bullish surprise and the report showed a few more market-ready hogs than expected. As a result, the new buying might come in to the April and June contracts while long liquidation could pressure the February. All Hogs and Pigs as of December 1st come in at 97.8% of a year ago as compared with trade estimates near 99% of last year and some estimates as high as 102%. The total was 6.7% above the 2006 level. Kept for breeding supply was 97.6% as compared with pre-report trade estimates near 96.5% of last year. Kept for market animals came in at 97.9% of last year as compared with the trade estimates near 99.25% of last year. The weight breakdown showed heavier weight animals (180 pounds and above) at 99.6% of last year and these animals are already mostly through the pipeline. For the next several weeks, the market will go through the 120-179 pound category which showed a supply which is 100.5% over last year which was about 2% above trade expectations. As a result, the report is more positive to the spring and summer month contracts where the weight breakdown shows a much smaller supply. The “under 60 pound” category came in at 94.5% of last year vs. trade estimates near 96%. The market pushed moderately higher on the session yesterday with short-covering ahead of the report helping to support. The market chopped around unchanged early in the day but a lack of new selling interest and ideas that the supply of all meats will decline in the weeks and months ahead helped to support. Rumors that the US and Russia may be coming to an agreement to see increased Russian imports of US pork in 2009 helped to provide some support as well. Cash hogs were steady as compared with a steady to lower call and this may have helped support as many traders see ham prices recovering quickly as more plants are approved for Mexico trade. Of the 30 plants suspended, 20 were brought back on line. The CME Lean Hog Index as of December 26 came in at 52.50, down 77 cents from the previous session and down from 54.62 the week before. The estimated hogs slaughter came in at 435,000 head yesterday. This brings the total for the week so far to 866,000 head, down from 869,000 last week at this time but up from 375,000 a year ago. Pork cut out values, released after the close yesterday, came in at $54.49, down 26 cents from Monday and down from $57.92 the previous week.

TODAY’S GUIDANCE: Weakness in pork cut-out values overnight and a slightly larger upfront supply could keep the short-term trend down.

Gold, Silver and Platinum Market Commentary – 2008.12.31

OUTSIDE MARKET DEVELOPMENTS: While the Dollar enters the US session today close to the prior session’s lows, favorable global equity market action and the proximity to year end seems to have temporarily improved macro economic sentiment somewhat and that in turn seems to have initially undermined gold and silver prices. It also seems as if financial stability promises from the Chinese central bank overnight have also added to the slightly up beat macro economic view that was seen in the prior trading session and that might also be seen as a slightly negative to gold and silver prices today. It would also seem like weaker physical commodity prices overnight is giving the bear camp in the metals an additional argument early today, but one has to wonder if a noted rally attempt in equities later today would provide some lift to metals prices, especially since the Chinese Central Bank dialogue overnight inspired optimism toward a host of raw materials companies. The US economic report slate today is pretty active, considering the proximity to a holiday closure on Thursday and that might serve to keep the metals trade active throughout the session today. In fact, some expectations are calling for a slight decline in initial claims figures this morning and that could add to the early positive bias being seen in the equity markets.

GOLD MARKET FUNDAMENTALS: The Dollar is showing some weaker action early but one gets the sense that macro economic concerns over the last 24 hours have been tamped down somewhat and that a strong finish by US equities today, could temporarily reduce interest in flight to quality alternatives. With another huge weekly decline in Russian gold and currencies reserves noted overnight it is clear that financial turmoil in the Russian economy remains high and one might also assume that the Russians are in a position to be selling some gold reserves. The gold trade is also paying attention to ongoing weakness in oil prices this morning and therefore it could take a slide below 81.39 in the March Dollar Index for the gold bulls to begin to throw off the early negatives facing the market this morning. However, despite the prospect of economic optimism today, the overall fear of further slowing and lingering fears of the next financial crisis surfacing at some point in early 2009 remains in play and that should serve to keep a number of players interested in the gold market as an alternative investment. In fact, the gold market has already noted the ongoing flow of investment money toward gold and gold based derivatives earlier this week, and that pattern doesn’t look to be derailed by a couple days of gains in equity prices.

TODAY’S GUIDANCE IN GOLD: Minor downside action is possible early today, especially if the US equity market manages to discount the fears of slowing today. In fact, in the event that February gold fails to hold above $864.7 that could set the stage for a slide down to even lower support of $860. While it is possible that February gold could even fall to the $850 level today that type of washout might require a very strong upward pulse in the equity markets today.

SILVER MARKET FUNDAMENTALS: This morning the silver market isn’t showing the type of positive divergence with gold prices as was seen in the prior trading session. In fact, with another noted rise in silver exchange stocks overnight and some early weakness in energy prices this morning, the silver market does seem to be facing a slight negative outside market environment this morning. However, it should be noted that copper prices started out slightly higher today and it is possible that silver prices might attempt to hold together better than gold prices in the face of favorable US equity market action today. In other words, silver’s physical or classic commodity market standing might provide some support today, if the markets somehow manage to put on a positive macro economic face for the last trading session of the year. However, weakness in gold prices and weakness in grain prices early in the trading session are certainly an issue that the bull camp in silver will have to deal with today.

TODAY’S GUIDANCE IN SILVER: We can’t argue against minor downside action in silver in the face of what appears to be early bullish interest toward US equities. However, silver wasn’t as overbought in the latest COT report as gold and therefore the downside action in silver today might not be as severe in the event that hard assets lose to paper assets today.

PLATINUM: We suspect that platinum prices will be able to shake off a slightly negative early bias today, especially if the US stock market manages a distinct upward pulse. In fact, given the prospect of temporary optimism in the wake of potentially favorable GMAC news of the last 24 hours, we could see some bargain hunting buyers steeping forward in platinum and attempting to push prices up. However, with January platinum prices sitting at least $100 an ounce above the early December consolidation lows, fresh longs are assuming significant risk for what seems to be limited reward.

Opening Calls – 2008.12.31

Opening Calls for 12/31/2008
Bonds -15 Sugar +12 Beans -4.8 Crude -162
S&P 500 +2.4 Cotton +3 Meal -2.8 Unleaded -254
Dow +23 Cocoa +62 Soyoil -0.5 Heat -193
Yen -13 Coffee -5 Corn -6.8 Nat Gas -50
Euro -113 Wheat -12.8
Swiss -47 Gold -7.90
Canada +2 Cattle -15 Silver -18.00
Pound +162 Hogs -30 Platinum -24.0
Dollar +220 Copper +75

Cattle Market Commentay – 2008.12.30

With managed fund traders building a net short position and the market technical action looking like a further set-back is possible, new buyers can be patient and wait for corrections to buy. The supply set-up for early 2009 is turning more supportive with declining supply of all meats led by a significant drop in poultry production and still tightening feedlot supply for cattle. February cattle bounced back to close moderately higher on the session yesterday and recouped part of the sharp losses from Friday. Ideas that the market was overdone on the downside on Friday and that the Mexico ban from key packing houses will be only short-lived helped to support. If fact, the Agriculture Ministry from Mexico announced that the suspensions for 21 of the 30 plants should be lifted by the end of the session yesterday. Cash cattle traded $85.00-$86.00 to start the week which was seen as a positive development as well. Boxed-beef cut-out values at mid-session came in at $144.64 which was up 18 cents from the previous session and up from $141.89 on December 19th. The estimated cattle slaughter came in at 125,000 head yesterday. This is up from 124,000 last week and up from 104,000 a year ago as this time. The Commitment-of-Traders report for cattle showed a continued selling trend from managed funds who have built up a hefty net short position of over 15,000 contracts. This selling was more than offset by index funds who were noted buyers of more than 1000 contracts for the week ending December 22nd to hold a net long position of 97,995 contracts. Short-term demand factors remain mostly negative as consumer spending is slow, weekly export sales data is negative and pork supply is a little higher than expected. Traders can wait for correction to buy.

TODAY’S GUIDANCE: Managed funds hold a hefty net short position of over 15,000 contracts so holding support and turning higher could be seen as a reason to exit. With the outlook for declining supply into 2009, corrective breaks look like buying opportunities.

Crude Oil, Heating Oil, Gasoline Market Commentary – 2008.12.30

Feb crude oil initially tried to trade a bit firmer overnight but has since pulled back below the $40 price level as the price support from the Middle East violence seems to be fading. Although Israel appears to be massing forces at the Gaza border in preparation for a ground assault, oil markets appear less concerned that the conflict will draw in other Arab oil states and threaten oil supplies from the region. The market also seems to be garnering little support from news that OPEC cut supplies in December to below their target level according to an independent oil tracking company. It is also surprising to see that a weak Dollar and a firmer equity market are also having little positive outside market impact so far. While the uncertainty surrounding the Middle East situation as well as year end position squaring could still provide a short-term boost to oil prices, it is also clear that any oil price gains will likely be temporary as long as worsening economic conditions continue to weaken the outlook for energy demand. With some predictions that Japan’s economy contracted sharply over this past quarter and South Korean industrial output down over 14% in November compared to a year ago, it is clear that oil demand in Asia will remain weak despite China buying oil for their strategic reserves. Therefore, with the global outlook for oil demand still weak, we suspect Feb crude oil will eventually be pressured back towards the $30 price level. In fact, seeing weak readings in today’s US economic reports on consumer confidence and regional manufacturing could further undermine the demand outlook for oil. We also suspect traders are hesitant to push the market up too far since this week’s inventory report in expected to show another sizable gain in product stocks. The Dec 22nd COT report with options for crude oil showed the combined spec and fund position to be net long 127,457 contracts which suggest this market still has ample selling capacity left. We suggest traders continue to take defensive strategies in crude oil looking to sell into technical or geopolitical inspired rallies or be prepared to buy bear put spreads since we suspect oil prices won’t find a major bottom until economic conditions at least begin to stabilize which doesn’t appear to be happening yet.

GASOLINE: Feb gasoline also traded a bit weaker overnight and while some additional year end short covering may be possible, it is clear from yesterday’s price action the market will have trouble holding up at higher price levels in the current economic environment. So far sliding retail pump prices have yet to revive gasoline demand which is unlikely to recover as long as the economy continues to pinch consumer spending and that should leave gasoline prices trending lower. In fact, gasoline could come under additional price pressure this session since today’s economic reports are likely provide further evidence of a weakening economy leaving the prospects for gasoline demand bearish. Expectations for another sizable rise in gasoline stocks in this week’s inventory report could also give the bear camp some leverage this session. The Dec 22nd COT report with options for gasoline showed the combined spec and fund net long position at 54,040 contracts which leaves the market with ample selling capacity.

HEATING OIL: Feb heating oil has seen a choppy two sided trade overnight, but it is clear from yesterday’s action that short covering rally attempts in this market will have difficulty holding in the current bearish economic environment. With more evidence overnight showing worsening economic conditions in Asia, a bearish outlook for global fuel demand is likely keep downward price trend in this market in tact despite possible short-term gains. With traders expecting another sizable gain in distillate stocks in this week’s inventory report, there should be little concern over supplies even with colder weather expected in January. The Dec 22nd COT report for heating oil showed the combined fund and spec net long position at 14,355 contracts as of early last week. But we suspect the market won’t be sufficiently oversold until the combined spec position shifts to a net short reading. Therefore, the bearish fundamental outlook and the technical setup should limit the short covering capacity in heating oil and ultimately leave the path of least resistance down. Look for chart based selling to pick up if Feb heating oil fails to hold support at $1.25 support level.

TODAY’S GUIDANCE: A lack of upside follow through on geopolitical turmoil certainly reflects the bearish fundamental setup in the energy market and that will continue to keep the path of least resistance down for now.

Morning Opening Calls – 2008.12.30

Opening Calls for 12/30/2008
Bonds -80 Sugar +6 Beans +9.5 Crude -90
S&P 500 +5.2 Cotton +70 Meal +3.5 Unleaded -125
Dow +22 Cocoa -1 Soyoil +6.1 Heat -48
Yen +19 Coffee +35 Corn +5.5 Nat Gas -54
Euro +86 Wheat +3.8
Swiss -40 Gold -4.80
Canada -128 Cattle +20 Silver -1.00
Pound -52 Hogs -10 Platinum -79.0
Dollar -165 Copper -135

Market Headlines – 2008.12.30

STOCKS: A slight bullish bias off the GMAC help and year end psychology
BONDS: Continue to buy corrections down to consolidation support
CURRENCIES: More Swiss and Euro domination directly ahead
COPPER: The trade remains down look to sell recovery bounces
METALS: Expect a minor correction into the US numbers and then a recovery
CATTLE: Vulnerable to short-covering; managed funds net short 15,086
HOGS: Position traders can wait for further sell-off to 58.02 Feb, 66.27 April
BEANS: Higher prices finally sparked farmer selling to make a temporary high.
CORN: We’ve gone about as far as we can go – for now. But corn is still a buy.
WHEAT: Cash wheat selling trumped bullish technicals yesterday. Time to pause.
ENERGY: Weak global oil demand will ultimately outweigh temporary geopolitical fears
COTTON: Funds still long and cotton still in uptrend channel; more down?
COFFEE: Shift to tighter supply in 2009; smaller crops Brazil and Vietnam
SUGAR: Probing for a near-term low but index fund buying may limit downside
COCOA: Fundamentals still bullish but vulnerable to year end profit taking

Coffee Market Commentary – 2008.12.29

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The market appears poised to move higher into early 2009 as long as outside market forces do not get in the way. Some dollar weakness and some strength in outside commodity market helped support the bounce overnight. If the dollar continues to weaken or at least just stabilizes, the trend may turn up in coffee into 2009. Coffee is one of the few commodity markets to reach a historically oversold condition recently and also one of the few commodity markets which is facing declining supply, a world production deficit and a relatively firm demand during recessionary periods. As a result, coffee is a strong candidate for a market which could lead commodities higher in 2009. There may have been more active than normal selling from producers in Vietnam and Brazil in 2008 with both countries harvesting large crops and producers with a little more incentive to sell stocks. As supply tightens in 2009, the buyers may begin to get more active. Vietnam exports picked up in December according to officials from there and this helped push exports for the calendar year to 16.74 million bags, down 18.4% from last year. Traders suspect a large export total this coming year as the crop harvest was much larger. March coffee took out the highs of Tuesday and Wednesday early on Friday but prices remained well short of Monday’s highs. Coffee found support in conjunction with higher price levels in an array of commodity markets. The firm tone in the industry comes from a lower dollar and higher crude oil as well as short covering and moderate fund buying in a variety of markets. Volume was light. Weather in Brazil continues to be favorable in Minas Gerais and Sao Paulo with scattered showers and thunderstorms seen late last week and more of the same forecast through the weekend. ICE daily exchange stocks were down by 1,275 bags to 4.433 million with 20,258 bags pending review.

TODAY’S GUIDANCE: Cash tightness for Colombia in Europe to continue to provide some underlying support. With a positive longer-term outlook, traders might consider bullish option plays for 2009.

Daily Report Slate – 2008.12.29


US Economic Reports
12/29/2008 9:00 AM Help Wanted Index
12/29/2008 11:00 AM Chicago Fed Midwest Manufacturing Index (CFMMI)

International Economic Reports
12/29/2008 1:00am CT Spain Industrial Prices Index
12/29/2008 2:30am CT Intaly Business Confidence

US Agricultural Reports
12/29/2008 10:00 AM Export Inspections
12/30/2008 1:00 PM CBOT Deliverable Stocks
12/30/2008 2:00 PM Hogs and Pigs
12/31/2008 6:00 AM USDA World Weekly Rice Prices Survey