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Metals: The Gold Market Appears to Lack a Definitive Opinion

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OUTSIDE MARKET DEVELOPMENTS: Asian equity markets were generally stronger this morning, off mostly up beat data flows. However, European equities were mixed to slightly weaker overnight off some softer than expected guidance from a couple multinational heavyweights. In the early action today, US equities were showing mixed action, and it would appear that the US market is looking for some guidance from scheduled data or perhaps from a series of Fed speeches later today. From the US scheduled data front, the markets will be presented with a private layoff report early on and that will be followed by weekly claims figures, which are expected to post a minor decline. While the market will also see a US Productivity reading, the trade doesn’t think that today’s Productivity readings are likely to have a noted impact on Fed policy. It is also possible that a series of Fed speeches/testimony could have an impact on precious metals and physical commodity markets during the session today. A portion of the trade thinks the Fed will hint at more assistance for the US economy.

GOLD MARKET FUNDAMENTALS: At least to start today, the gold market appears to lack a definitive opinion, even though Asian stocks were higher and the S&P seemed to have somewhat positive views toward the potential track of the European economy. In fact, S&P suggested that the odds were tilted in favor of a mild European recession/slow recovery and that is certainly a better proposition than the hard landing or worse fears that dominated the European landscape off and on for the last 12 months. Gold might have been partially undermined by predictions of a slight decline in Indian gold imports for the month of January versus year ago levels, especially after the Indian gold price peg was lifted earlier this week. However, gold reportedly saw some improved demand in Asia overnight but that might have been catch up action to the gains forged in the US Wednesday gold trade. Some traders think the $1,750 level has become a pivot point in the April gold contract, but others think gold will need to see more gains in the Euro and or gains in US equities today just to put the bull camp in definitive control of gold prices. It would seem like gold prices have continued to mostly track physical commodity market fundamentals and therefore the claims figures today might serve to set the tone of prices for the Thursday morning US trade. Comex Gold Stocks were 11.493 million ounces down 964 ounces. Gold stocks have declined in 12 of the last 20 days.

SILVER MARKET FUNDAMENTALS: The March silver contract continued to consolidate in the overnight action and to the bear camp that hints at a loss of momentum. However, the bull camp might spin the consolidation action into a positive by suggesting the market is simply building a base above $33.00. Like gold, silver continues to track classic physical commodity market fundamentals and that means the bulls need a stronger Euro and something positive from US scheduled data and or from the US Fed. However, in the early action today silver seems to be lagging relative to gold and platinum prices and that might embolden some in the bear camp. In fact, silver seems to be tracking closely with copper and that could suggest the silver trade might be looking for direction from US claims and from the US equity markets. Some silver bulls are hopeful that dialogue from various Fed sources today will serve to provide some fresh lift to silver prices. Comex Silver Stocks were 128.983 million ounces up 312,407 ounces. Silver stocks have increased 14 of the last 20 days.

PLATINUM: The platinum market has also shown some consolidation action of late but prices enter the Thursday US trade within close proximity to this week’s highs. It would also seem like platinum is tracking with gold instead of silver and copper and that might mean platinum could be less dependant on the scheduled data than some might have expected. Platinum might be garnering some support from news that labor conflict has continued at Impala, with that company reportedly firing up to 13,000 workers who participated in what was ruled to be an illegal strike action. A critical pivot point might be seen in April platinum at $1,616 but the early action seems to hint at a possible return to the highest levels since November 15th on the charts.

Energy: Market Seems to Be Pricing In Extremely Weak Demand

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CRUDE OIL MARKET FUNDAMENTALS: March crude oil broke below the $97.00 handle this morning, falling to its lowest level since December 20th. It seems that yesterday’s larger than expected EIA inventory build and new 11-year low in gasoline demand has offset optimism from recent economic data points. The outside market tone is flat to fractionally lower this morning, with slight losses in equity markets and the Euro currency. EIA crude stocks rose 4.175 million barrels, which was about double market expectations. Some traders were concerned over total US product demand, which came in at 17.7 million barrels per day, and that might be indicative of a sluggish economy. Current inventory levels are 4.217 million barrels below year ago levels but 10.405 million barrels above the five year average. Crude oil imports for the week stood at 8.88 million barrels per day compared to 8.853 million barrels the previous week. The refinery operating rate slipped 0.4% to 81.8%, compared to 84.5% last year and the five year average of 83.47%. Some traders saw the drop in refinery capacity as a factor that might have inspired the large build in crude stocks last week. March crude oil has downside support below at its 200 day moving average at $96.22. This level also corresponds with downtrend channel support off of the January high, which adds a little more credence to the level. The early edge goes to the bear camp, with resistance at $98.40 and then $99.49.

PRODUCT MARKET FUNDAMENTALS: GASOLINE: March RBOB prices extended their decline following yesterday’s bearish reversal. The market is growing more concerned over extremely weak US gasoline demand readings at the same time that supply concerns ease over recent refinery closures. Meanwhile, yesterday’s price decline and lower cash prices seemed to inspire modest buying interest. The test will be if that buying interest shows up again this morning. Yesterday’s EIA report showed a larger than expected increase in gasoline stocks of 3.017 million barrels. It is possible that some of that large build came on rising retail gasoline prices that might have weighed on demand. The build reduced the deficit compared to year ago levels to 6.081 million barrels. Average total gasoline demand for the past four weeks was down 7.29% compared to last year. Gasoline imports came in at 1.045 million barrels per day compared to 722,000 barrels the previous week. The early bias favors the bear camp, while the short-trend trend points up until the $2.8360 low comes out. It is possible that the March RBOB is setting up a double top pattern on the short term charts, with support at $2.8537. Confirmation below that support level targets a deeper break toward $2.7740.

HEATING OIL: March heating oil prices are on a slightly lower track during the overnight hours, pressured by weakness in the crude oil market. Yesterday’s price action fell short of Tuesday’s high of $3.0900, reversed and established a lower low. This suggests that the higher prices has encouraged more supply on to the market and caused the rejection in upward action. The negative reversal in heating oil prices came on the heels of a slight EIA distillate inventory decline of 135,000 barrels. EIA distillate stocks are 18.668 million barrels below last year but 7,000 above the five year average. Distillate imports came in at 192,000 barrels per day compared to 146,000 barrels the previous week. Average total distillate demand for the past four weeks was down 1.65% compared to last year. Heating oil stocks slipped 1.256 million barrels on the week and registered their lowest level for this week of the year since 2008. March heating oil prices have support below at $3.0340. Further weakness below this level would mark a breakdown out of recent congestion and point to a deeper break toward $2.97. Near term resistance comes in at $3.0700.

TODAY’S ENERGY MARKET GUIDANCE: The crude oil complex is lower to start this morning, continuing to adjust to yesterday’s weak EIA readings. March crude oil has support below at its 200 day moving average this morning at $96.22. The price pattern off of this week’s high of $101.39 leaves the potential for a further break toward $95.40. March RBOB is closing in on short term support at $2.8537, and further weakness below this level targets a break toward $2.7740. The market appears to be pricing in the extremely weak demand readings and probably needs more refinery problems to tighten supplies and support the market.

Cattle: Outside Markets Helping to Recover Yesterday’s Weakness

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It may take some help from the export market and increased interest from fund traders but cattle appears to have the supply fundamentals to continue to attract speculative interest for the coming season. The inventory report showed the smallest herd in 60 years. The feeder supply outside of feedlots came in down 4% from last year. Total cattle and calves as of January 1st came in at 90.769 million head, which was 97.9% of last year. The calf crop was 35.313 million head, 98.9% of last year. Traders see tightening supply into the spring as a potential bullish force. Short-term, however, it will be important to see the beef demand show some improvement. Boxed beef cutout values were down 92 cents at mid-session yesterday and closed $1.25 lower at $182.88. This was down from $183.52 the prior week and is the lowest beef market since January 20th. April cattle closed moderately lower on the session yesterday and stayed in a fairly tight range for the last several hours of trade after volatile trade early in the day. The market pushed sharply lower on the session early to push down to the lowest level since January 19th. The market managed a 50 point bounce off of the early lows into the mid-session as the selling slowed. Cash cattle traded $2.00 lower on the week last week to $124.00 and the cattle inventory report confirmed the lowest herd in 60 years, but this news was not a surprise to traders. The surge up in the US dollar and a sharp break in the stock market were seen as bearish forces for the early weakness. The estimated cattle slaughter came in at 114,000 head yesterday, which was right as expected but down from 123,000 last week and down from 121,000 a year ago as this time. Trend-following fund traders (non-commercial less index funds) were net long just 50,907 contracts as of January 24th, and this is down from 116,518 contracts in September of 2010. Index fund are net long near 117,000 contracts and have been net long as much as 156,752 contracts.

TODAY’S GUIDANCE: The more positive tilt to outside markets appears to be helping cattle quickly recover from yesterday’s weakness. However, beef prices are still struggling to move to a higher level and feedlot operating margins are deep in the red. The short-term cash fundamentals look a bit sloppy while the longer-term outlook is for sharply higher prices into the spring.

TODAY’S MARKET IDEAS: With the short-term overbought condition, traders might consider buying 2-3 calls and selling 1 futures for the April or June contracts. On a 150 point break, lift the futures and hold the calls for a spring rally. April cattle may show some technical support near 127.75 and a move through resistance at 128.72 would suggest a swing up to 130.62.

Hogs: Downside Looks Limited Against April

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A recovery in loin prices late yesterday and ideas that supply will tighten ahead helped to support the strong action overnight. In addition, traders believe that livestock markets are likely to attract increased interest from fund traders this year as a weaker dollar and a firm global demand for protein remain a positive force. In addition, pork exports hit a record high in November (total and to China) and China buyers are back from holiday this week. Trend-following fund traders (non-commercial less index funds) were net long just 13,296 contracts as of January 24th and this is down from 57,697 contracts in late October. Index fund are net long near 85,000 contracts and have been net long as much as 127,379 contracts. April hogs closed slightly lower on the session yesterday but well up from the early lows, which came in right on the day session opening. The market pushed moderately lower on the session in early trade but held support above Friday’s lows. February hogs also pushed lower early yesterday but held above last week’s lows. Cash hogs traded mostly $1.00 lower as packers appear to be cutting back on the slaughter pace for hope of improving margins. However, the cut-back is a short-term negative demand force as packers are able to buy all the hogs they needed at lower prices due to the reduced slaughter pace. Packer margins are deep in the red after persistent weakness in pork product last week and a bounce in cash hog values. Loin prices were down to $91.41 late last week from $98.71 one week previous. The CME Lean Hog Index as of January 26th came in at 87.35, up 59 cents from the previous session and up from 85.27 the week before. The estimated hog slaughter came in at 406,000 head yesterday, which was below trade expectations. This was down from 427,000 last week but up from 381,000 a year ago as this time. Pork cutout values, released after the close yesterday, came in at $83.91, up 65 cents from Friday but down from $85.27 the previous week.

TODAY’S GUIDANCE: Perhaps pork product prices might show some recovery this week when China buyers are back from holiday. Loins jumped late yesterday to help spark a recovery. The downside looks limited for April futures and we would not rule out an export/fund led rally into the spring.

TODAY’S MARKET IDEAS: April hog support is at 87.25 and 86.90, with 88.10 and 89.37 as resistance. Watch for choppy to higher trade with 90.42 as objective.

Coffee: Needs Support from Outside Markets

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The coffee market remains firmly entrenched within the recent trading range as prices have found little benefit this morning from a weaker Dollar and early strength in global equities. Improving macro-economic sentiment due to positive developments in the Euro zone has provided limited support for the coffee market but has not been enough for prices to shed their recent negative tone. Many European trade houses are projecting the upcoming Brazilian coffee crop at 55 to 58 million bags, which if accurate could potentially offset supply shortfalls from several major producers this season. With the Lunar New Year holidays concluding, coffee supplies from Vietnam may increase during the next few weeks. There are reports of an outbreak of the “roya” fungus in the Antigua coffee production region of Guatemala. ICE exchange coffee stocks were up 5,802 bags at 1.529 million as of January 26th, with 45,239 pending review.

TODAY’S GUIDANCE: The Dollar and global equity market may not be making strong enough moves for the coffee market to receive significant support this morning. With the shadow of Brazil’s potential “bin-buster” crop hanging over the market this far ahead of harvest, March coffee may need to receive fresh news of supply problems in order to break out above this week’s trading range.

TODAY’S MARKET IDEAS: March coffee resistance will be at 221.90 this morning, with 216.80 as the next support level. A slide below this week’s lows could lead to a retest of the mid-December lows.

Cocoa: Breakout Has Technical Support; Vulnerable to Outside Markets

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March cocoa continues to build on this month’s sharp rally, with prices rising more than 22% during the past three weeks. In addition to ongoing concern with this season’s cocoa crop in the Ivory Coast, a report that Indonesian cocoa production may decline 10% to 15% from last season’s already below-average levels provided further support for the market as that nation has been a traditional supplier to the US market. Many analysts are forecasting double-digit declines for cocoa production in the Ivory Coast and Ghana this season, due in large part to excessive dry weather over the past few months. The improvement in broad-market sentiment has also helped to underpin cocoa prices at these high levels, although any sort of Euro zone risk flare-up or weak US economic data could erode this support in a hurry. In addition, concerns over global demand have been elevated due to sluggish fourth quarter cocoa grinding data from Europe and North America.

TODAY’S GUIDANCE: With prices rising over $200 during the past four sessions, end-of-week profit-taking could dampen upside momentum later on in the session. The upcoming Commitment of Traders data will reflect any substantial reduction of the non-Commercial net short position during this week’s rally, as fund short-covering has been a major component of this year’s huge rally.

TODAY’S MARKET IDEAS: While this week’s upside breakout to fresh two-month highs should have plenty of technically-based support, prices could be vulnerable to a sharp pullback if outside markets fail to maintain their positive tone.

Interest Rates: Expect a Bottom to Form After Fed News and 5Yr Supply

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While the Treasury market looks to come in above the prior two closes on the charts, the trade is probably hesitant to drive prices sharply in either direction ahead of the FOMC statement that will be released later today. In fact, with the FOMC statement today expected to be accompanied by individual Fed member interest rate forecasts and perhaps by inflation targets, many traders might take a wait and see attitude. However, some Treasury market support might be present this morning from the Euro zone situation, which in turn might be fostered by the avalanche of Press commentary flowing from the Davos conference as that coverage has tended to focus on the negatives from Europe.

The US Treasury market garner some support from news that the UK 4th quarter GDP was negative and also because that reading was slightly below market expectations, as that in turn seemed to keep the fear of a global recession alive. On the other hand, the BOE MPC voted 9-0 to keep its QE efforts unchanged and they also suggested that there was a slightly reduced nearer term threat of a sharp contraction.

In looking ahead to the scheduled US data flows today, market expectations call for a minor contraction in pending home sales figures. Following the home sales release will be an 11:30 AM FOMC statement release, a mid day auction of $35 billion in 5 Year Notes and then a 1:15 Fed Press conference.

With the new format from the Fed offering additional information, it is difficult to predict the reaction in Treasury prices, especially with the rate and inflation forecasts lacking historical reference. Also due out today, is a report on mass layoffs, which could attract some attention, as the flow of scheduled data recently has been a little thin. At least for the coming 8 hours, the focus of the Treasury trade is likely to increase its attention to events on this side of the Atlantic, especially since the Greek debt talks have seemingly returned to square one.

With weaker equities to start, steady demand for the auction yesterday and unresolved Euro zone issues, the bull camp might think that the recent lows are capable of holding up prices. On the other hand, a clean sweep of better than expected US scheduled data and overtly upbeat dialogue from the US Fed, could revive the bearish attitude that seems to have dominated the US Treasury markets since the January 18th highs.

Stocks: Weaker to Start, Record Apple Earnings Limits Early Losses

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Global equity markets turned lower during the early morning hours as they turned focus to more corporate earnings and the result of a 2-day FOMC meeting. While shares were modestly higher in Japan, the major global indices turned lower in Europe. It seems that lingering Greek debt default fears as well as disappointing quarterly results from Ericsson, which reported a plunge in quarterly demand have undermined sentiment. The German DAX is showing a smaller loss this morning, perhaps helped by German sentiment data that was up for the 3rd month in a row, as that in turn suggests the German economy might be able to stave off a recession. Last night’s State of the Union address from President Obama offered little lasting support to the stock market, but it was seen by some as a campaign speech. US economic data this morning offers up a look into the housing market, with December Pending Home Sales expected to show a slight decline from the November reading. More importantly is today’s verdict of the 2-day FOMC meeting.

S&P 500: The March S&P continues to dance around a short term equilibrium level at the 1311.00 area, with the last four daily settlements falling inside of an extremely tight 1-point range. This coiling-type action suggests that the market is in search of fresh fundamentals for its next direction. Meanwhile, some traders viewed the recent action as “toppy” and did not want to increase risk after the strong start of 2012, especially in front of a FOMC meeting result later in the session. ConocoPhillips was trading higher in early morning action on the hopes that the company can deliver a strong Q4 earnings report. Expectations are for the company to show an 11.5% increase from the year ago quarter. Yesterday’s mid-day weakness breeched swing low support but was able to end on a strong note. Nonetheless, the short term trend for the March S&P looks tired and due for a correction. Uptrend channel support this morning comes in at 1301.50.

DOW: The March E-mini Dow established a higher high during the early morning hours but has since turned into negative territory. It is possible that some of the early lift in the index came from a 1.0% gain in Boeing shares on reports of new business from Norwegian Air Shuttle. Boeing releases their Q4 earnings before the Wall Street open and are expected to show a nearly 10% decline compared to Q4 2010. United Technologies releases their Q4 earnings this morning, which are expected to show earnings growth of nearly 11.0% compared to Q4 2010. While yesterday’s earnings from Dow components McDonalds, J&J and DuPont came in better than expected, they failed to inspire fresh enthusiasm to the upside. This could be a sign of a market that has become tired and overbought. The intermediate term price trend in the March E-mini Dow points up, with support at 12,553. Confirmation of a move below 12,486 could put the bear camp on top.

NASDAQ: The March NASDAQ registered a new contract high overnight helped by Apple earnings. The company posted record sales and profits on the quarter that were supported by very strong holiday demand for its iPhone and iPad. Shares of Apple were up nearly 7.0% in German trading this morning, and that is a force that should limit weakness in the index this morning. Meanwhile, Yahoo’s Q4 revenues and sales fell short of estimates amid weak advertising demand. There was also a pair of warnings from AMD and Altera Corp yesterday that pointed to weaker tech-related sales prospects ahead. The bulls have the advantage this morning and remain in a short term uptrend pattern. Key swing low support for the March NASDAQ stands at 2419.50.

TODAY’S MARKET IDEAS: The major US indices start on a softer note this morning, with the exception of the NASDAQ which is benefiting from new record high prices in Apple. However, recent low trading volumes, growing level of complacency and overbought technicals suggest that the US indices could be ripe for a correction. There also appears to be change in sector leadership, with recent gainers failing to participate on rallies. Some technicians suggest that the current wave pattern in the S&P 500 is nearing the conclusion of its b-wave rally (off the October low), which suggests that next primary leg in the index is down, potentially targeting the 1050.00 area in the March S&P 500. We would like to see a bit more confirmation of a turn before getting short. Aggressive bears might consider buying out-of-the money puts on strength.

Currencies: Dollar Getting Support from Euro-Zone; Waiting on FOMC

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DOLLAR: The Dollar has ground out a moderate gain this morning as prices are holding well above this week’s lows. While the market appears to be getting used to unresolved debt problems in Europe, attention will shift back to the US later on during today’s session. Post-meeting comments from the FOMC could erode a portion of the Dollar’s recent support, especially if the Fed points towards more accommodative US monetary policy during the near future. A private survey of US housing could also provide further direction for the Dollar if there are surprisingly positive results on a report that is expected to be softer but the market may ultimately be waiting to see the Fed’s outlook before letting the Dollar put together any substantial recovery. The Dollar may find resistance near the 80.50 level during today’s session, and it may be able to extend today’s rebound if the Fed meeting results do not erode market sentiment.

EURO: The March Euro failed to benefit from decent economic data out of Germany and has slid back below the 130.00 level this morning. The failure to finalize a Greek debt swap deal has become a serious impediment to any further recovery in the Euro, and that news has certainly kept risk concerns at elevated levels. If Euro zone nations start to have problems with the market taking down their debt at upcoming auctions, the March Euro could end up revisiting the mid-January lows again during the near future. The March Euro may find support near the 129.25 level today, and it will need some sense of resolution with peripheral EU debt problems in order to revive this month’s recovery.

YEN: The March Yen remains in a tailspin this morning, as prices have fallen to their lowest levels since mid-December. Last night’s Japanese Trade numbers confirmed market expectations of Japan’s first annual trade deficit in over three decades, which for their export-driven economy has underscored the sluggish conditions in Japan right now. Japanese authorities may be keeping their powder dry, with the market doing their job of weakening the Yen, but any intervention at this point would send prices back towards the late October lows in a hurry. The March Yen may find support at the 127.85 level today, and it should remain on the defensive during the balance of today’s session.

SWISS: The March Swiss has come under pressure this morning from Euro zone debt anxiety but may find support near the recent lows, as the market may be looking forward to a test of the 1.20 Swiss/Euro rate, that the Swiss National Bank has vowed to defend. While any breakthrough is unlikely, look for the Swiss to outperform the Euro, as long as Greek debt concerns weigh on market sentiment. The March Swiss may find support near the 107.00 level and it is likely to stay well below this week’s highs as long as Euro zone debt problems hold onto the market’s attention.

POUND: The March Pound is holding up fairly well considering the negative impact of today’s weak UK GDP number, as well as the reaction to the Bank of England meeting minutes that may be pointing towards fresh quantitative easing measures during the near future. If macro-economic sentiment can produce a rebound later on during the session, the March Pound could rally back into new high ground for this current rally. The March Pound may find resistance at the 156.00 level and may be on track to post a new 2012 high, if today’s intra-day recovery gains further momentum.

CANADIAN DOLLAR: The March Canadian has fallen well below Monday’s 21/2 month highs as yesterday’s Canadian Retail Sales numbers highlighted the lukewarm tone of recent economic data. If the March Canadian is to be more reliant on commodity and equity markets to extend this rally, any chance of a rebound today may have to wait until FOMC post-meeting comments are out of the way. The March Canadian may find support near the 98.25 level this morning and it may need to see a broad-market turnaround in order to retest this week’s highs.

TODAY’S MARKET IDEAS: The Dollar should find enough support from ongoing Euro zone anxiety to hold onto early gains but could fall back towards this week’s lows if the market receives post-FOMC meeting comments as a sign of easier US monetary policy in the near future. If there is a widespread improvement with broad-markets sentiment later in the session, the March Pound could rally up towards a new weekly high.

Commodity Outlook – 2012.01.23

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So far, 2012 has seen a better than expected chain of events than might have been expected at the end of 2011, as Euro zone fears have tempered slightly, there have been indications that China could be in the process of shifting away from a tightening stance, and US economic activity has continued to give off signs of forward progress. Certainly the floating of surging European debt will be a long, drawn out affair that could at any time serve to yank the rug out from under the markets, but so far the take-down of their debt has gone favorably. It is possible that the markets are starting to settle on the idea that Greece might be allowed to fail and in turn be forced from the EU. While that event will most certainly foster significant volatility, it could end up being the de facto end of the Euro crisis. On the other hand, with even a moderate improvement in macroeconomic conditions in the Euro zone, it could become increasingly more difficult to spark full-blown anxiety events, and that more than anything could speed the crisis toward a favorable outcome. Recent suggestions from the US Fed seem to indicate that the US will remain supportive of the global economy, even in the face of improvement in the job market and, more surprisingly, even in the face of an increase in near term inflationary pressures. In other words, some members of the US Fed are acknowledging the severity of the Euro zone crisis, and they are apparently willing to increase the risk of inflation pressures in the US in order to facilitate a return to global stability.

From a physical commodity market perspective, it might not take much forward movement in the global economy to see many commodity prices rally in 2012. We would suggest that commodity markets in general have already seen a healthy liquidation of speculative long positions (as can be seen in a chart of the composite non-commercial and nonreportable net long positions for non-financial commodities). Therefore, we think that the risk to longs in markets like silver, copper, platinum, rice, cocoa, natural gas, and soybean meal might be somewhat limited in the months ahead.

Traders should not underestimate how important China is to several physical commodity markets. In addition to their possible shift to an easier monetary policy stance, China will also have a noted impact on commodity markets that receive fresh demand from restocking efforts. Those include corn, soybeans, sugar, cotton, copper and pork. In the near term, the best leading indicator for many commodities might be the action in the Shanghai stock market, which appears to have managed a bottom with the action in early January. If the equity market action isn’t convincing enough to declare a turn up in the Chinese economy, one might simply look back to China’s four record monthly coal import readings over the last year as evidence that their economy has retained its capacity for forward motion.

 

So far, 2012 has seen a better than expected chain of events than might have been expected at the end of 2011, as Euro zone fears have tempered slightly, there have been indications that China could be in the process of shifting away from a tightening stance, and US economic activity has continued to give off signs of forward progress. Certainly the floating of surging European debt will be a long, drawn out affair that could at any time serve to yank the rug out from under the markets, but so far the take-down of their debt has gone favorably. It is possible that the markets are starting to settle on the idea that Greece might be allowed to fail and in turn be forced from the EU. While that event will most certainly foster significant volatility, it could end up being the de facto end of the Euro crisis. On the other hand, with even a moderate improvement in macroeconomic conditions in the Euro zone, it could become increasingly more difficult to spark full-blown anxiety events, and that more than anything could speed the crisis toward a favorable outcome. Recent suggestions from the US Fed seem to indicate that the US will remain supportive of the global economy, even in the face of improvement in the job market and, more surprisingly, even in the face of an increase in near term inflationary pressures. In other words, some members of the US Fed are acknowledging the severity of the Euro zone crisis, and they are apparently willing to increase the risk of inflation pressures in the US in order to facilitate a return to global stability.
From a physical commodity market perspective, it might not take much forward movement in the global economy to see many commodity prices rally in 2012. We would suggest that commodity markets in general have already seen a healthy liquidation of speculative long positions (as can be seen in a chart of the composite non-commercial and nonreportable net long positions for non-financial commodities). Therefore, we think that the risk to longs in markets like silver, copper, platinum, rice, cocoa, natural gas, and soybean meal might be somewhat limited in the months ahead.
Traders should not underestimate how important China is to several physical commodity markets. In addition to their possible shift to an easier monetary policy stance, China will also have a noted impact on commodity markets that receive fresh demand from restocking efforts. Those include corn, soybeans, sugar, cotton, copper and pork. In the near term, the best leading indicator for many commodities might be the action in the Shanghai stock market, which appears to have managed a bottom with the action in early January. If the equity market action isn’t convincing enough to declare a turn up in the Chinese economy, one might simply look back to China’s four record monthly coal import readings over the last year as evidence that their economy has retained its capacity for forward motion.