Tag Archives: Interest Rates

Interest Rates: Expect a Bottom to Form After Fed News and 5Yr Supply

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While the Treasury market looks to come in above the prior two closes on the charts, the trade is probably hesitant to drive prices sharply in either direction ahead of the FOMC statement that will be released later today. In fact, with the FOMC statement today expected to be accompanied by individual Fed member interest rate forecasts and perhaps by inflation targets, many traders might take a wait and see attitude. However, some Treasury market support might be present this morning from the Euro zone situation, which in turn might be fostered by the avalanche of Press commentary flowing from the Davos conference as that coverage has tended to focus on the negatives from Europe.

The US Treasury market garner some support from news that the UK 4th quarter GDP was negative and also because that reading was slightly below market expectations, as that in turn seemed to keep the fear of a global recession alive. On the other hand, the BOE MPC voted 9-0 to keep its QE efforts unchanged and they also suggested that there was a slightly reduced nearer term threat of a sharp contraction.

In looking ahead to the scheduled US data flows today, market expectations call for a minor contraction in pending home sales figures. Following the home sales release will be an 11:30 AM FOMC statement release, a mid day auction of $35 billion in 5 Year Notes and then a 1:15 Fed Press conference.

With the new format from the Fed offering additional information, it is difficult to predict the reaction in Treasury prices, especially with the rate and inflation forecasts lacking historical reference. Also due out today, is a report on mass layoffs, which could attract some attention, as the flow of scheduled data recently has been a little thin. At least for the coming 8 hours, the focus of the Treasury trade is likely to increase its attention to events on this side of the Atlantic, especially since the Greek debt talks have seemingly returned to square one.

With weaker equities to start, steady demand for the auction yesterday and unresolved Euro zone issues, the bull camp might think that the recent lows are capable of holding up prices. On the other hand, a clean sweep of better than expected US scheduled data and overtly upbeat dialogue from the US Fed, could revive the bearish attitude that seems to have dominated the US Treasury markets since the January 18th highs.

Interest Rates: Due for a Pullback?

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While March 30-Year Bond prices climbed to a new 4-week high recently, we feel they are richly priced and vulnerable to a temporary setback. The recent trend of US economic data has shown continued improvement, suggesting that the US recovery could be gaining some momentum. While the US Treasury market will continue to ebb and flow with developments surrounding the European debt debacle, it is possible that the worst of that situation has already been priced into the market. So far in 2012, European debt auctions have gone generally better than expected, and that has helped to thaw short term lending markets in the region. Also, interest rates yields in Italy and Spain have eased from their recent extremes. Those governments have come to the market with new issuance, but so far the market doesn’t appear to be extracting a high cost for their borrowings. One of the market’s primary fears became a reality back on Friday January 13th when Standard and Poor’s downgraded credit ratings on eight European countries, but even that didn’t seem to prompt a typical anxiety event. While that negative headlines generated some safety bids and in turn served to push March Notes above their December highs, March bonds were not able to take out their December highs. Europe’s ability to successfully tap the capital markets could extract some of the fear premium out of the US Treasury market in the coming weeks.

The recent trend of US economic data has provided some hope that the US recovery will begin to stand on its own. The US labor market saw continuing jobless claims fall precipitously from their June 2009 peak of 6.398 million to the lowest level in 13 quarters at 3.657 million as of December 10th. More recently, US June Consumer Confidence climbed to its best level in eight months to 64.5 in December, and manufacturing activity has shown signs of leaving its 2011 summer trough. Additionally, the US housing market has also shown signs of improvement, evidenced by a surge in building permits and construction spending and US housing starts reaching 685,000 in November, their highest level since April 2010. Meanwhile, inflation is beginning to increase, with the December Producer Price Index (excluding food and energy) coming in at an annualized rate of 3.0%, the highest level since June 2009. Coincidentally, there has been a growing chorus of Fed officials that are leaning toward a pro-inflationary stance, as indicated by the continued commitment to extremely low interest rates even in the face of modest inflationary pressures.

While the latest string of US Treasury auctions showed very active participation at extremely low interest rates, there is growing competition from other nations (particularly the Euro zone) as well as from the private sector seeking capital. This could present a challenge in the weeks ahead. If the situation in Europe shows any sign of progress, that could help drive up rates on US Treasuries as they try to attract demand.

March Bonds have traded within a trading of 146-12 to 134-22 over the past four months. The market’s inability to rally to new highs in the wake of the latest European debt downgrade and in the face of recent promises of more easy monetary policy from the US Fed suggests that prices are a bit rich at 145-00.

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Interest Rates: Seems To Discount Credit Rating Downgrades

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Apparently the markets have mostly discounted the end of week credit ratings downgrade from Europe, as global equity markets are showing overnight gains. In fact, with Euro zone inflation readings overnight also prompting talk of easing from the ECB, the trade has found a number of issues to distract attention from last week’s downgrades. Even results from a Spanish debt auction overnight appear to have provided some fresh optimism for the equation this morning, as falling yields in the Euro zone go a long way in reversing the anxiety that was put in place late last week by the S&P. Sentiment might be drawing an additional lift from favorable Chinese data overnight, as portions of the trade have come to the conclusion that a downtick in Chinese inflation and signs of weakness in the Chinese GDP figures, have opened up the potential for Chinese easing. However, the slowing in China was limited and that in turn could tamp down fears that China might be flirting with a hard landing. With German ZEW economic expectations overnight showing a massive improvement to a reading of -21.6 from -53.8 in the prior reading, it isn’t surprising to see a quasi risk on tilt in place to start the US holiday shortened week. In the US action today, the market will have a somewhat thin scheduled report slate, with the Empire State Manufacturing report the only report due out. Expectations call for a modest increase in the Empire State figures and that might serve to embolden the bears in Treasuries further, especially if equities see additional lift in the wake of the data. There will be some key financial sector earnings released this morning and in the wake of somewhat disappointing JP Morgan results last week it is possible that bank earnings could damped the initial bullish tilt in equities and physical commodity markets. In looking forward, the markets will see a relatively light US scheduled data slate this week, with Industrial Production and PPI reports due out later this week but those reports aren’t expected to markedly alter existing sentiment.

The Commitments of Traders Futures and Options report as of January 10th for U.S. Treasury Bonds showed Non-Commercial traders were net short 34,694 contracts, an increase of 5,966 contracts. The Commercial traders were net long 15,942 contracts, an increase of 3,503 contracts. The Non-reportable traders were net long 18,752 contracts, an increase of 2,463 contracts. Non-Commercial and Non-reportable combined traders held a net short position of 15,942 contracts. This represents an increase of 3,503 contracts in the net short position held by these traders.

US Treasury 10 Year Notes showed Non-Commercial traders were net long 25,067 contracts, an increase of 15,921 contracts. The Commercial traders were net long 11,164 contracts, an increase of 4,497 contracts. The Non-reportable traders were net short 36,232 contracts, an increase of 20,419 contracts. Non-Commercial and Non-reportable combined traders held a net short position of 11,165 contracts. This represents an increase of 4,498 contracts in the net short position held by these traders.

Interest Rates: Markets Hopeful EU Will Figure Something Out

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While the Euro zone situation doesn’t seem to be markedly improved as a result of the latest EU Ministers decision to expand the EFSF, the market continues to be hopeful that something constructive will eventually be patched together (within the coming ten days) which in turn will meet the current liquidity requirements of troubled EU members. In other words, the EU seems to be inclined to take a case by case approach and so far they don’t seem to be poised to implement a Euro bond or an overly aggressively leveraged EFSF fund. With the German November jobless rate overnight falling to the lowest level in 20 years, the Germans aren’t seeing the urgency of the situation and they also seem deaf to the threat of a Euro zone contagion and that might be why their leadership is generally against writing a blank check to put down the speculation against weak EU members. Somewhat surprisingly, a widespread bank downgrade move by S&P overnight didn’t rekindle macro economic anxiety, which in turn left US Treasuries flat footed to start the Wednesday US trade action. In looking forward, the US trade will see an extremely active US scheduled report flow today with a sampling of private jobs/employment estimates, a Pending home sales report, an ISM manufacturing report, a PMI reading and in the early afternoon action, the market will also be presented with a Fed Beige book release. With the Euro zone situation this morning relatively calm, that could allow for a more significant reaction to the private jobs surveys, especially if the employment situation improves, as is generally expected by the trade. While the ADP payroll figure rarely tracks the monthly US official reading, seeing estimates for the report today, calling for a jobs gain that is 40,000 to 50,000 above the prior month’s US non farm payroll gain, it is possible that Treasuries could see a bit of macro-economic pressure early today. With the trade also expecting a minor improvement in the ISM and in the Pending home sales figures, that could give the bear camp some added resolve. However, news that the Euro zone jobless figure touched the highest level since records began and news that the ECB was seeing heavy use of its deposit facility, should mean that concern for the Euro zone will remain a supportive force, even if the economic news from the US gets most of the markets attention this morning. In the event that both private US job sector reports point to US growth today and with the trade still hopeful of something constructive from the EU summit, before the deadline 10 days out, the bear camp might feel like they have a slight measure of control in the trade today.

Interest Rates: Euro Zone Concerns

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Despite generally weak world equity markets and softer than expected German economic expectations, US Treasuries initially started the early Tuesday US trade on a slightly weaker footing. Some suggest that Treasuries saw some support from dialogue from the Chinese Investment Corporation overnight which discounted China’s capacity to “dispose” of Treasury holdings of big countries because of the adverse impact such action would have on their holdings. With the ZEW suggesting there will be negative growth in Germany in the 1st quarter of 2012 and hinting that the US debt situation is also weighing on business activity, one might have expected US Treasuries to have taken on a much more positive track early today. In looking ahead, the market will see a moderate measure of US data released today, with the Retail sales figures probably taking precedence over the Empire State Manufacturing report and the PPI. Some in the market think the Fed is moving toward more easing action ahead, but a portion of the Fed is still concerned with the threat of inflation and therefore the bull camp in Treasuries would probably like to see a muted PPI reading today. The market will also be presented with an avalanche of Fed speeches today and that could collide periodically with the flow of scheduled US data for a noted increase in volatility today. Expectations for US retail sales call for a modest gain over the prior month and it might take a softer than expected retail sales reading to firm up support under a market that wasn’t initially in favor overnight. On the other hand, other than a slight lull in troubling headlines from the Euro zone, there doesn’t seem to be anything definitively positive unfolding from the euro zone, unless one takes the Euro zone trade surplus figures released overnight as a positive. While the US economic report slate is extremely active over the coming trading sessions and there are a number of Fed speeches on the docket, it is possible that news from the Special committee will begin to gain some added traction in the markets focus. With Italian yields creeping back up above 7% into the US trade action this morning that clearly returned a positive bid to US Treasuries and that in turn also highlights the importance of the Italian situation in the grand scheme of things. In fact, it is possible that the importance of the US scheduled dataflow today will be downgraded to a partial sideline status, as concerns of another Euro zone meltdown steps up and takes the attention away from the US economy. The Commitments of Traders Futures and Options report as of November 8th for U.S. Treasury Bonds showed Non-Commercial traders were net short 36,853 contracts, an increase of 1,868 contracts. The Commercial traders were net long 22,558 contracts, an increase of 314 contracts. The Non-reportable traders were net long 14,295 contracts, an increase of 1,555 contracts. Non-Commercial and Non-reportable combined traders held a net short position of 22,558 contracts. This represents an increase of 313 contracts in the net short position held by these traders. The Commitments of Traders Futures and Options report as of November 8th for US Treasury 10Yr Notes showed Non-Commercial traders were net short 93,006 contracts, a decrease of 26,130 contracts. The Commercial traders were net long 121,027 contracts, a decrease of 9,768 contracts. The Non-reportable traders were net short 28,021 contracts, an increase of 16,361 contracts. Non-Commercial and Non-reportable combined traders held a net short position of 121,027 contracts. This represents a decrease of 9,769 contracts in the net short position held by these traders.

Interest Rates: Markets Seem Convinced EU Deal Will Be Reached; Big Enough?

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Apparently the markets remain convinced that some type of deal will be reached in the Euro zone, as the weekend meetings gave off the impression of progress and safe haven markets to start today are somewhat off balance. However, the size of the EFSF fund doesn’t appear to be overly impressive and it seems as if initial targets for the fund are falling by the way side. Economic news from across the Atlantic overnight showed a slightly better than expected result from a German October services PMI reading, but that was countervailed by a Euro zone October Composite PMI reading that was below expectations and below the growth/no growth line. In fact, the press was fanning the threat of a European recession after the scheduled data release overnight, even though Euro zone Industrial Orders managed a surprising gain for the month of August.

Some traders might suggest that an August Industrial orders reading is an old number and that the Euro zone remains in a very precarious condition. At least to start the new week a number of physical commodity markets are trading higher, equities are attempting to claw out minor gains and the overall view toward the Euro situation is mostly under control. Therefore it is not surprising to US Treasuries starting out unchanged to minimally weaker. The week ahead will be heavily dependant on the Euro summit meeting on Wednesday, but the trade will also see a number of Fed speeches, Treasury supply, Durable goods, Consumer Confidence and New home sales figures and the question of recession or growth will remain a hot button issue.

In the action today, the trade will be presented with several Fed speeches and a Chicago Fed National Activity Index, which might show a minimal improvement from the prior month, but the Activity Index is generally expected to remain in negative ground. At least in the early going today, the markets don’t appear to be paying that much attention to predictions from a US investment banker that the US credit rating was likely to be cut again. Apparently the talk is that the US credit rating cut would come before the end of the year. With little or no progress from the Special Committee on the second tranche of US spending cuts, the US has probably been fortunate that the attention of the markets have been on other events but we aren’t sure how long that attention can be diverted, especially as the month of October comes to an end and the November deficit extension deadline comes into view again. In the mean time, Treasuries look to be influenced by a minor sell the rumor vibe off the Wednesday EU summit promise and the tone of the US scheduled data probably won’t interject that much influence on prices until the summit is out of the way.

The Commitments of Traders Futures and Options report as of October 18th for U.S. Treasury Bonds showed Non-Commercial traders were net short 13,832 contracts, a decrease of 10,686 contracts. The Commercial traders were net long 5,478 contracts, a decrease of 12,972 contracts. The Non-reportable traders were net long 8,354 contracts, an increase of 2,286 contracts. Non-Commercial and Non-reportable combined traders held a net short position of 5,478 contracts. This represents a decrease of 12,972 contracts in the net short position held by these traders. The Commitments of Traders Futures and Options report as of October 18th for US Treasury 10 Year Notes showed Non-Commercial traders were net short 162,075 contracts, a decrease of 21,495 contracts. The Commercial traders were net long 187,524 contracts, a decrease of 35,486 contracts. The Non-reportable traders were net short 25,449 contracts, a decrease of 13,991 contracts. Non-Commercial and Non-reportable combined traders held a net short position of 187,524 contracts. This represents a decrease of 35,486 contracts in the net short position held by these traders.

Interest Rates: EU Optimism Keeps Bonds Under Pressure

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U.S. Treasury markets are on a lower track during the initial morning hours, partially from a better than expected September Non-Farm Payroll data Friday as well as from optimism surrounding last night’s meeting between Sarkozy and Merkel. The French and German leaders announced more “fresh steps” to resolve the region’s debt crisis that are expected to be released by the end of October. The goal remains the same, to address the Greek debt situation and establish a viable approach to recapitalize European banks but continues to lack details. However, December German Bunds slumped throughout the early morning hours as did US Treasuries. Despite the positive talk last night, overnight lending from the European Central Bank remained at elevated levels, and that is expected to continue ahead of re-funding operations this week. Meanwhile, it is possible that the December Treasury markets face a low-volume trade today as US Government offices and cash bond markets are closed for Columbus Day holiday. Friday’s better-than-expected Non-farm payrolls data seemed to go a long way in tamping down double dip recession fears, and that prompted a number of large Wall Street firms of raise their Q3 growth targets. Some portions of the market seemed to doubt the calculation behind Friday’s number, and that provided a level of support throughout the balance of the session. December Bonds and Notes also drafted a level of support following credit downgrades for Italy and France. Still, some traders view last week’s improved Consumer Confidence and ISM Non-manufacturing activity readings as a positive sign and one indicating that the US economy could be on the mend. Economic data this morning that showed October Eurozone sentiment falling to its lowest level in 2 years, failed to inspire much of a safety bid in government debt markets. Perhaps the rally in global equity markets, rally in commodities and sell off in the US Dollar support a risk-on attitude to start this morning. Other negatives weighing on the Treasury market this morning could be the denial of funding rumors by BNP Paribas and Societe General earlier this morning. Additionally, Dexia agreed to the nationalization of its Belgian banking division, and that might be reducing some of the fear premium in the market. The US economic calendar is quiet this morning but presents $66 billion in supply this week ($32 billion 3-Year Notes, $21 billion in 10-Year Notes and $13 billion in 30-Year Bonds) and September FOMC meeting minutes Tuesday, which is expected to offer more clues on the debate around operation twist. The Commitments of Traders Futures and Options report as of October 4th for U.S. Treasury Bonds showed non-commercial traders were net short 23,052 contracts, a decrease of 1,731. Non-commercial and nonreportable traders combined held a net short position of 25,680 contracts, an increase of 9,735. The Commitments of Traders Futures and Options report as of October 4th for US Treasury 10Yr Notes showed non-commercial traders were net short 111,406 contracts, an increase of 13,056. Non-commercial and nonreportable traders combined held a net short position of 118,671 contracts, up 4,202 on the week.

Supportive News Out of EU; China Corn Production Concerns Support

A bit of an exhale on the European debt crisis with news of a plan that would attempt isolate the problems. Bernanke warns of weak US economy, but promises to support the economy if necessary. This tamped down flight-to-quality buys of bonds and precious metals. Some private jobs numbers out this week ahead of the US numbers Friday. The corn markets seems to have found some support from production concerns out of China and US acreage reductions.

Interest Rates: Flight To Quality Lift Continues

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Treasury prices remained strong throughout the trading session Monday, but it was clear that other flight to quality markets like gold and silver were being overlooked in the wake of the most recent wave of concern over the Euro zone. Renewed concern toward Italy was seen after a downgrade of that sovereign debt to just 5 levels above junk overnight and that keeps the Euro zone anxiety theme in a front and center position. Surprisingly, US Treasuries aren’t seeing additional upside action in the wake of the Italian ratings news, especially since Treasuries were given a psychological boost by statements overnight from a Chinese newspaper, which suggested that the Chinese government would continue to purchase US Treasuries. In another failed reaction, US Treasuries aren’t seeing any definitive overnight lift from a Harvard Business review survey of 1400 international business leaders who apparently feared the world is falling back into a recession. Perhaps Treasury prices became technically overbought from the sharp range up move to start the new trading week yesterday and perhaps the market has paused because of the lack of scheduled economic readings from the US yesterday. With the market seeing US housing starts and permits today and the beginning of a 2 day FOMC meeting, the Treasury trade might return to more of a US economic focus. Expectations for the Housing starts and permits call for slightly weaker or unchanged readings, with some economists holding out hope that ultra low interest rates might have cushioned the US housing market from what seems to be a deteriorating economy.

Overnight European numbers from Germany suggest that the rate of slowing in the German economy was decelerating. In other words, the rate at which things are getting worse in Germany is slowing! All things considered, the US and global economies are generally thought to slowing and US and European officials don’t seem to be doing everything possible to remove the uncertainty that is largely being fostered by their lack of leadership. While the focus of the markets seem to be heavily focused on the ebb and flow of the Euro zone debt situation, a very large measure of uncertainty is also arising from the lack of patriotism and statesmanship from US leaders. In other words, the political agendas in the US and the election of 2012 continue to take precedence over the economy. Perhaps the inability to get the second half of the necessary spending cuts in place, before the deadline, will be a good thing, as then mechanical cuts in spending will take place and the politicians can rightfully claim they didn’t vote to cut payments to their backers. In the short term, the market focus will remain on the Greek and Italian debt situations, with a temporary shift in focus toward the US housing situation this morning. With a two day FOMC meeting starting today, speculation on the operation twist program is likely to rise, but traders and analysts generally think that the program won’t have a noted impact on the economy. With a slight attempt to bounce in equities early this morning and the Treasury market potentially short term overbought into yesterday’s highs, a modest corrective track this morning is not that surprising.

Unless there is surprise forward movement on another payment to Greece, it might be difficult to remove the flight to quality vibe in US Treasuries, especially with the Chinese seemingly leaking news of their support for US instruments overnight.

EU Financial Problems Continue; Commodity Demand Concerns

Little divergent action through out the commodity markets today. Today’s scheduled data was a bit of a “mixed bag.”  Mortgage survey showed a jump which is considered a “one off” with the recent drop in interest rates. Retail sales where weaker than expected.  EU and US political and financial environments continue to weigh on the financial markets.