Tag Archives: Livestock

Cattle: Loss of Breeding and Feeder Supply & Drought Should Tighten 2012

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The market remains at a premium to the cash market and cash markets look lower this week. Talk that the weaker beef prices of the past 10 days was just a short-term negative force due to weather and ideas that this could be made up by seeing better beef demand ahead has helped to justify the premium. However, lost demand from weather generally does not resurface as higher than expected demand when the weather is more normal. If a consumer avoided a steak last week due to extreme heat and humidity, the consumer may have a steak this week but not two steaks to make up for the lost demand. Talk of a sharp drop in average weights and increased death loss from last week helped to provide some underlying support. August cattle closed moderately lower on the session yesterday and back into the recent trading range as weakness in the stock market, a surge higher in the US dollar and weakness in the cash market this week helped to pressure. The market traded down to its 200-day moving average during the early morning hours. Some traders indicated that the uncertainty over a debt ceiling solution in Washington served to saddle risk-taking appetites, and that weighed on a number of commodity markets including live cattle. A weak tone for beef demand and a cash cattle trade of $107 in Kansas on Tuesday continue to exert a level of pressure on the market. Packers in the southern plains are bidding $107 with offers at $110-$111. This leaves August at a significant premium to the cash market. The estimated cattle slaughter came in at 129,000 head yesterday. This brings the total for the week so far to 385,000 head, up from 384,000 last week at this time and up from 382,000 a year ago. Boxed beef cutout values were up 89 cents at mid-session yesterday and closed 99 cents higher at $175.73. This was down from $178.24 the prior week.

TODAY’S GUIDANCE: The drought situation and a continued loss of breeding supply plus a declining supply of available feeder cattle are factors which should tighten supply significantly for the 2012 contracts. With a positive longer-term supply view, a follow-through break this week might be a good buying opportunity for the February cattle.

TODAY’S MARKET IDEAS: August cattle looks set for a continued decline to near 107.42, with resistance at 111.62. Look for 2012 contracts to gain on 2011.

Hogs: Heat Wave Across Midwest Taking Toll on Production; New Record Overnight

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The heat blast across the Midwest over the past two weeks seems to be taking a toll on production and the surge in pork values to another record high overnight should help to boost packer margins. These are also factors expected to support higher cash markets into next week. Pork cutout values, released after the close yesterday, came in at $102.34, up $1.03 from Tuesday and up from $99.43 the previous week. Again, this is a new all-time high. Another jump in loin prices and firm ham values supported the cut-out. August hogs closed higher on the session yesterday and managed to push to the highest level since April 20th. The market managed to rally in the face of a weaker macroeconomic tone and weakness in the cattle market. The cash hog trade in the Midwest was as much as $2.00 higher and traders see a steady to higher trade again today. Weekly average weights for Iowa-Southern Minnesota as of July 23rd came in at 263.7 pounds, down from 266.6 the previous week and down from 268.4 pounds last year. The sharp drop in weights is seen as a factor which will cause pork production to come in below expectations. Some traders indicated that pork prices in China softened this week, and that could be a factor that reflects a modest shift in demand away from higher price pork for cheaper poultry. This was said to be the first weekly decline in hog prices since April. China has issued new measures to help fight inflation focused on pork production and pork storage in hopes of stabilizing pork prices and inflation. Local governments are urged to increase their reserves of pork to near a 10-day supply. Given the China short-term supply situation, we would not rule out more pork purchases from the US. The CME Lean Hog Index as of July 25th came in at 98.67, up 1.17 from the previous session and up from 95.13 the week before. This leaves October at a significant discount to the cash market but an $8-$10 discount at this time of the year is not uncommon for October futures. The estimated hog slaughter came in at 406,000 head yesterday. This brings the total for the week so far to 1.206 million head, down from 1.223 million last week at this time but up from 1.166 million a year ago.

TODAY’S GUIDANCE: If fund traders emerge as buyers in hog, October could see another swing higher to the 95.87 level over the near-term, and with record high pork values and declining weights, buyers might turn more active. August hogs may remain in an uptrend short-term as the market follows the cash higher.

TODAY’S MARKET IDEAS: August hog support comes in at 100.72 and 99.87, with 103.15 and 103.97 as next objectives.

Hogs: Downside Appears Limited

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The market will need to see a steady flow of bearish cash market news to expect further weakness in futures over the near-term. The CME Lean Hog Index as of June 30th came in at 102.24, down 37 cents from the previous session but up from 100.98 the week before. The leaves August hogs near a 900 point discount to the cash market. As a result, the market may see periods of positive futures action on days when the cash market shows some strength. After falling to the lowest level since early June on Friday, the August hogs saw the highest close since June 24th yesterday as the market has rejected moving to another lower price level; at least until the cash market plays some catch-up. August hogs pushed slightly higher on the day early and saw some late strength to close strong yesterday with help seen from record high feeder cattle prices and higher trade for cattle. Strength in other commodity markets plus ideas that the futures are holding a stiff discount to the cash market helped to support. Cash hogs were steady to $1.00 lower yesterday and a called steady for today. While packers need less hogs this week for the holiday-shortened schedule, traders see an increased need for next week. Packer margins are also weak and this helped limit the support early today. The estimated hog slaughter came in at 416,000 head yesterday. This brings the total for the week so far to 418,000 head, down from 789,000 last week at this time but unchanged from a year ago. Pork cutout values, released after the close yesterday, came in at $96.20, down 33 cents from Friday and down from $100.74 the previous week. It will take steady erosion in cash hogs in the weeks just ahead to rationalize the current stiff discount of futures to the cash market.

TODAY’S GUIDANCE: The market seems to have overly discounted the potential drop in cash hog markets into mid-July. While some product prices may be under pressure, belly demand could remain strong. The downside appears limited.

TODAY’S MARKET IDEAS: August hog short-term support is at 92.60 and 91.42, with resistance at 94.73 and 95.60. Don’t rule out a bounce to 96.62 in the short-term.

Hogs:

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Rumors of new export business, lower average weights and a continued firm trade for pork cut-out values are seen as positive forces to help support the rally last week. A seasonal decline in slaughter is expected to help provide some support as well. August hogs pulled back to under Thursday’s lows on Friday morning but managed to hold support and closed just slightly lower on the session. Some traders suggested that hog prices managed to draft support from gains in the cattle market and a steady to $1.00 higher trade in the cash market. There was talk that some packers were considering cutting hours from this week’s kill, and that could mean less demand for cash hogs this week. Like cattle, hogs have bucked the steep liquidation trend that has hit a number of commodity markets last week, however, the trade may be getting concerned that the market is getting overbought, especially with the current heavy premium that futures are trading relative to the cash market. Cash hogs traded steady to $1.00 higher on Friday and the market tone is mixed for today. The CME Lean Hog Index as of June 15th came in at 92.51, up 89 cents from the previous session and up from 90.51 the week before. The estimated hog slaughter came in at 368,000 head Friday and 2,000 head for Saturday. This brought the total for last week to 1.973 million head, down from 2.000 million the previous week and down 1.5% from last year. Pork cutout values, released after the close Friday, came in at $95.77, up $2.96 from Thursday and up from $90.33 the previous week. This is the highest pork value since May 19th. A surge higher of $7.04 for loins to $116.82 supported the higher cut-out. The Commitments of Traders reports as of June 14th showed Non-Commercial traders were net long 3,018 contracts, an increase of 1,259 for the week. This is a positive short-term buying trend from large speculators. Commodity Index traders held a net long position of 102,856 contracts, up 2,547 for the week.

TODAY’S GUIDANCE: The short-term cash news is mostly positive, but weak packer margins and the overbought condition of the market plus the big premium structure of futures to cash suggests some “back and fill” type action over the near-term.

TODAY’S MARKET IDEAS: August hog short-term resistance is at 96.22 with some light chart resistance at 94.30. Better support is at 93.12. Look for 93.12-96.22 range for early this week and we can not rule out an eventual move to 98.17.

Cattle: Traders Already Expect Cash Cattle to Trade $1.00-$2.00

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The market looks to start off a bit higher this morning after a supportive USDA Cattle-on-Feed report but after a near 700 point run higher in just 5 trading days, some traders see the market as a bit overbought. The report was considered bullish as May placements came in even lower than expected, while marketings for the month of May were much higher than expected. And while On-Feed supply is still running ahead of a year ago, the difference has narrowed considerably in just one month. The report was bullish across the board, but the effects today may be somewhat mitigated by the strong moves the market has already made this past week. Placements for the month were 89.2% of last year, marketings were 107.3% and this shifted total on-feed supply to 104.1% on June 1st from 107.4% on May 1st. After a gap higher open on Friday, August cattle went on to trade to its highest level since May 16th. Gains followed a surprise jump in cash cattle prices with live cattle in Texas/Oklahoma trading $108-109 last week, up from $105 the previous week. Some cash traders noted a small number of cattle traded in Kansas at $109 earlier in the session on Friday. Cattle futures bucked the commodity liquidation trend last week, as strong beef sales and packer profit margins helped the market overcome bearish outside market forces. Beef export sales have been strong as well. The estimated cattle slaughter came in at 129,000 head Friday and 40,000 head for Saturday. This brought the total for last week to 688,000 head, up from 678,000 the previous week and up 3.1% from last year. Boxed beef cutout values were up 76 cents at mid-session Friday and closed 78 cents higher at $172.94. This was up from $171.55 the prior week. The Commitments of Traders reports as of June 14th showed Non-Commercial traders were net long 47,766 contracts, a decrease of 4,612 for the week. The selling trend of the large spec is a negative short-term force for the market. Commodity Index traders held a net long position of 143,652 contracts, up 2,016 for the week. Severe drought in Texas may have pushed more cattle to market recently than expected as excessive heat and a lack of rain has hurt pasture and is forcing more cattle to move north.

TODAY’S GUIDANCE: Traders already expect cash cattle to trade $1.00-$2.00 higher for this week and this should help support early.

TODAY’S MARKET IDEAS: August cattle should see support near 108.55 and very close-in support at 110.22. Resistance comes in at 112.62, which is a 50% retracement of the April-June break. Support for February cattle is at the 118.72, with 121.40 as next upside target.

Hogs: Market Acts Like Near-Term Low In Place; Will Need Confirmation

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The technical action appears to be improving for July hogs as the market managed to penetrate a significant downtrend channel off of the late April to mid-May highs and closed above the break-out. While the cash outlook is still sluggish, futures are already holding a discount. The CME Lean Hog Index as of May 26th came in at 93.78, down 29 cents from the previous session and down from 95.20 the week before. This leaves July hogs at a significant discount to the cash. The market managed a continued rally yesterday despite a weak tone to the cash market as traders are hopeful that improving weather and less pork production this week might help stabilize the cash market. Pork production last week was 420.7 million pounds, up 7% from last year. July hogs traded sharply higher on the session early yesterday with follow-through technical buying from the reversal-type action on Friday and from the discount of futures to cash. This supported a move back over 90.00 and a move to a 5-session high. Cash hogs came in $.50-$1.00 lower on the session yesterday and cash looks steady to $.50 lower for today. Pork cutout values recovered some on Friday after sharply lower trade on Wednesday and Thursday. Pork cutout values, released after the close yesterday, came in at $89.86, down 18 cents from Friday and down from $93.46 the previous week. Talk of the oversold condition of the market helped support the rally. Talk of poor packer profit margins has traders concerned with lower cash hogs again this week as pork values need to move higher or cash values lower in order to pull margins back to a more normal level. The estimated hog slaughter came in at 423,000 head yesterday. This brings the total for the week so far to 425,000 head, down from 805,000 last week at this time but up from 413,000 a year ago.

TODAY’S GUIDANCE: The export outlook remains mostly positive but the pork cut-out market suggests that exports may have slowed from the fast pace of the spring. Production is down this week but the market appears to be still absorbing the larger than expected production of the past few weeks and a sluggish movement of pork thought the pipeline. The market acts like there is a near-term low in place but it will be important to see higher trade for pork for any confirmation of a low. Negative packer profit margins will be an issue this week until cash moves lower or pork moves higher.

TODAY’S MARKET IDEAS: Support for August hogs comes in at 88.70 with 91.07 and 91.90 resistance. Support for July hogs comes in at 88.05 with 90.60 and 91.57 as short-term resistance.

Cattle: Vulnerable to More Long Liquidation;

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With beef prices barely up for the week and traders expecting a steady flow of cattle moving off of feedlots into the summer, the trade appears less certain of steady to higher trade in the cash market this week and more certain that the cash market downtrend might continue into the July-August time frame. Dry weather in the southern plains suggests increased non-fed cattle production as well as an increased flow of new young cattle onto feedlots. August cattle closed slightly higher on the session yesterday but more than 50 points off of the early highs. The market traded moderately higher on the day into the mid-session with support coming from a more positive tilt to outside market forces, better weather for consumer demand and talk of the oversold condition which helped push the market to the highest level since last Monday. However, some traders see hot and humid weather for much of the southern two-thirds of the country as a potential negative to consumer beef demand. The strong stock market yesterday was also seen as a positive force early. High profit margins for packers and ideas that cash cattle could trade firm this week helped to support the market yesterday. However, the beef market has not seen follow-through to the upside and while the packer may have the incentive to move cattle through the pipeline, the market may lack urgency and buyers are well aware that feedlot supply is high. As a result, cash cattle may not trade higher than $104.00 this week. The estimated cattle slaughter came in at 130,000 head yesterday. This brings the total for the week so far to 136,000 head, down from 260,000 last week at this time but up from 134,000 a year ago. Boxed beef cutout values were up 2 cents at mid-session yesterday and closed 31 cents higher at $177.46. This was up from $177.33 the prior week. The COT reports as of May 24th showed Non-Commercial traders were still net long 65,935 contracts after reducing their net long by 13,170 contracts for the week.

TODAY’S GUIDANCE: The market seems vulnerable to additional long liquidation selling from fund traders. Weather has shifted from cool and wet to hot and humid which is not supportive to increased consumption.

Cattle: Short-Term Demand News Weak; May Encourage Bears

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Both June and August cattle saw the lowest closes since January, as bearish outside market forces and a weak trend in beef prices helped to pressure. June holds a $3.00 discount to the cash market so traders expect a continued downtrend in cash cattle in the weeks just ahead. Technical indicators are oversold and open interest continues to decline reaching the lowest level since mid-January. June cattle closed 85 points lower on the session Friday and also 85 lower for the week. The market traded slightly higher early in the session but weakness in the stock market and a turn up in the US dollar helped spark another round of long liquidation selling from speculators. As a result, the market pushed moderately lower on the session and weakness in the beef market last week added to the negative tone. This was the lowest close since January 7th. Boxed beef cutout values were up 26 cents at mid-session Friday and closed 21 cents higher at $174.79 which was down from $177.15 last week at this time. Cash traded at $112 last week, down $3.00 on the week and traders suspect a weak tone for cash cattle this week with the lower beef price trend. The estimated cattle slaughter came in at 129,000 head Friday and 6,000 head for Saturday. This brought the total for last week to 653,000 head, down from 657,000 the previous week and down from 678,000 a year ago. Beef production for the week was 493.5 million pounds which was down 0.8% from the previous week and down 2.9% from last year. The Commitments of Traders reports as of May 10th showed Non-Commercial traders were net long 84,437 contracts, a decrease of 6,168 for the week. The long liquidation selling trend is seen as a short-term negative force. Commodity Index traders held a net long position of 146,079 contracts, down 3,493 for the week. Export news remains strong with monthly exports reaching the highest since 2003 and cumulative export sales for 2011 have reached 361,000 metric tonnes, up 32.3% from last year’s pace.

TODAY’S GUIDANCE: Hopes that cash cattle might stabilize if Memorial Day buying from retailers is decent helped to support the turn up late last week but weather turned much colder across the central US and weekend demand may have come in slower than expected. Short-term demand news remains weak and cash cattle weakness might encourage the bears. Keep in mind, the USDA believes 2012 beef production will be down 4.3% from this year. Exports are impressive and imports in March were down 21% from last year. August cattle support is at 109.32, with 111.32 and 112.47 as resistance.

Hogs: Negative Outside Forces but Solid Exports Support

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Outside market forces remain negative but solid export news and the outlook for higher cash hogs early this week plus the outlook for declining production ahead are factors which might support. July hogs closed 30 lower on the session Friday but managed to close 125 higher for the week. The market traded slightly higher early in the session but a turn down in grains, energy markets and the stock market plus a surge higher in the US dollar sparked speculative selling and a move to lower on the day. Cash hogs traded steady to $.50 higher on Friday and are called higher today, and this supported an early bounce Friday but the negative action for most other commodity markets helped spark a speculative selling trend for hogs as well. A surge in pork cut-out values last week to the highest level since April 22nd and even some strength in cash belly prices helped provide underlying support. The CME Lean Hog Index as of May 11th came in at 91.77, up 6 cents from the previous session but down from 92.42 the week before. The estimated hog slaughter came in at 375,000 head Friday and 20,000 head for Saturday. This brought the total for last week to 1.978 million head, down from 1.989 million the previous week but up from 1.958 million a year ago. Pork production for the week came in at 410.8 million pounds which was down 0.6% from last week but up 2.9% from last year. Given seasonal trends, weekly pork production for the next three months should see a rough range of 350 to 406 million pounds as compared with the range from the second week of the year through April 16th of 421 to 455 million pounds. The seasonal decline in production can sometimes support cash hogs. The seasonal may be stronger than normal this year. Pork production normally declines by about 150 to 300 million pounds from the 1st quarter to the second quarter of the year. This year, the USDA believes production will decline by 365 million pounds; the second largest decline on record. Pork cutout values, released after the close Friday, came in at $95.35, up 35 cents from Thursday and up from $90.44 the previous week. This is the highest pork value since April 12th. The Commitments of Traders reports as of May 10th showed Non-Commercial traders were net long 27,171 contracts, a decrease of 11,685 contracts for the week and the selling trend is seen as a short-term negative force. Non-Commercial and Nonreportable combined traders held a net long position of 16,055 contracts. This represents a decrease of 12,885 contracts in the net long position held by these traders. Commodity Index traders held a net long position of 103,057 contracts, down 1,071. Monthly pork exports for the month of March came in at a record high 490.66 million pounds, which was up 103 million pounds from February and up 32.5% from last year.

TODAY’S GUIDANCE: June hog support is near 93.87 and the market looks poised for a recovery rally to next key resistance points at 95.77 and 97.12. Consider buying July hogs in the 93.65 to 93.02 zone with 97.32 as short-term objective.

Hogs: Downside Should Be Limited

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While the market closed limit down yesterday, there was not much follow-through to the downside in the overnight action. However, pork production prices continued to fall led by another $4.87 plunge in pork belly prices to $127.66 from $139.83 last week at this time. Belly prices are coming down from historic highs even though the supply outlook into the summer looks tight relative to the demand. Bacon demand has been strong in the past year as more and more consumption is occurring at the restaurant and fast-food level. Pork cutout values, released after the close yesterday, came in at $91.31, down $1.12 from Monday and down from $94.82 the previous week. This is the lowest pork value since March 15th. June hogs closed sharply lower on the session yesterday and the late selling drove the market down the 300 point limit. Sell-stops were activated on the move under the March lows. The market traded slightly lower early in the session and then found aggressive fund selling to drive the market sharply lower and to the lowest level since January 5th. Cash hogs traded steady to $1.00 lower yesterday and are called steady for today. However, the further weakness in pork values suggests poor packer margins and the potential for further weakness in cash ahead. Weakness in cash belly prices was seen as a factor to spark another round of long liquidation selling from speculators and the selling continued despite news of additional tariff-free imports by South Korea. South Korea will expand tariff-free imports of pork by 20,000 tonnes, to a total of 130,000 tonnes through the end of June. The CME Lean Hog Index as of April 29 came in at 94.17, down 3 cents from the previous session but up from the week before. This leaves June hogs at a discount to the cash market. The estimated hog slaughter came in at 409,000 head yesterday. This brings the total for the week so far to 804,000 head, up from 679,000 last week at this time and up from 790,000 a year ago.

TODAY’S GUIDANCE: There is no technical sign of a near-term low but with the discount of June to the cash market during a period when slaughter might slip lower suggests that significant downside might be limited. The market slipped through key support at 93.15 for June hogs and this becomes resistance. The next key support level stands at 89.70, which is a 50% correction of the one-year rally.

TODAY’S MARKET IDEAS: Watch for signs of a short-term low for the oversold hog market. July hogs show some support at 92.77 and have become extremely oversold.