Tag Archives: Orange Juice

OJ Strategies – 2010.01.25

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In our October 12th issue, in both issues in December and in the January 11th issue we laid out the potentially bullish forces at work for the orange juice market. Cold weather in Florida with temperatures below 28 degrees should have put a dent in the Florida OJ crop and should provide support for another leg higher into the spring. Traders see losses of 2-10 million boxes from the freeze, which should help tighten the situation further. The USDA’s January production forecast came in at 135 million boxes, unchanged from December. This is down from 162.4 million for 2008/09 and 170.2 million for 2007/08. Shaving off more production in a period of rising demand should help hold the trend up. We continue to believe that there is more to this bull market than the normal buying ahead of the freeze season.

If we continue to see signs of improving demand for juice in the US and an expanding global economy, the OJ market is likely to need sharply higher prices just to encourage future growth in production. Indeed, the H1N1 virus may have sparked a more permanent shift in consumer demand. The enclosed chart shows a long term bearish demand trend for orange juice, but there has been an improvement from the last few years and higher lows in sales. This could be indicating a shift to higher demand ahead.

OJ Strategies – 2009.12.07

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In the late October newsletter, we indicated that the orange juice market this year would be in a position to see lower than expected production and the potential for an increase in demand for the first time in many years. Reports from supermarkets continue to suggest stronger than normal demand for OJ this year due to the H1N1 virus and a shift in consumer preference to orange juice from other beverages as a way to help ward off illness. Estimates that there has been a 10-15% jump in demand are hard to confirm as of yet, but they make sense given the talk from the government over the need to keep children healthy and full of vitamin C during this outbreak. On top of the potential jump in demand, Florida production in October was pegged at just 136 million boxes, down from 162.4 million last year and 170.2 million two years ago. The December crop production report will provide an update for the 2009/10 crop. The cost of production has shot higher in the last few years, and this is an issue affecting Brazilian producers as well. New diseases like citrus greening disease are now a concern for producers there, and traders believe Brazil also lost close to 2 million trees to sudden citrus disease. Frozen OJ stocks at the end of October in the US were pegged at 1.115 billion pounds, down 8.5% from the previous month.
Orange Juice COT - 20091207
With increased fund trader interest in commodities, especially commodities which may show declining supply ahead, orange juice futures may begin to show increased interest from speculators. The recent Commitment of Traders report with options showed large and small speculators together holding a net long position of 14,674 contracts. This was in contrast to a net short position earlier this year (prior to the onslaught of H1N1) but still well short of the record net long position of over 33,000 contracts. As we move closer to the end of the year, the market may also begin to build a weather premium for the cold season for Florida in January. A late season freeze last winter may not have impacted last year’s crop much but seems to have caused much lower than expected production for the current crop.
Orange Production - 20091207
The price trend for orange juice is up, and we still look for a rally this coming year to at least 137.05 for the nearby futures (a 50% retracement of the February 2007 to February 2009 break), and we would not rule out a run at the 154.00 level.

Investment Strategies – 2009.11

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Given our view that many commodity prices are poised to rise sharply for the coming four quarters, we think that commodity traders should attempt to capitalize on these anticipated trends with some longer term “investment type plays”. As mentioned endlessly in the press recently, the sustaining of low interest rates and the presence of what seems to be a perpetually sliding US Dollar are widely expected to entrench a very favorable environment for physical commodities. While the influx of funds into some commodity markets has recently ramped up and there are concerns that the influx might be temporarily restrained by regulatory changes, we are already seeing signs that funds and large traders might be considering holdings of actual physical commodity supplies as a way to “get around” the attempt to limit “investment” in commodities. In the event that cash commodity prices gain or outperform futures prices and the regulators try to limit the entry of the “big players” into the futures market, it is possible that classic long commodity futures plays might not only come into vogue but they might even represent the cheapest entry into an already established uptrend. Given the potential for further start and stop action from the economic recovery front and the prospect of increased price volatility, it might be more effective for commodity investors to utilize somewhat out of the money long dated bull call spreads in markets that still appear to have significant upside potential.

World Sugar Stocks Use - 2009.11.25Over the last several issues of this newsletter we have touted the potential for a strong continuation of gains in sugar, silver and orange juice. We have also recently talked about a series of commodities that effectively missed out on a large portion of the initial run up in prices in 2009. It might pay to screen those commodity markets with either net spec short positioning or minimal net spec long positioning, as those markets might be major benefactors of “reallocation” by the funds. In other words, as the large commodity funds are faced with position limits in markets like crude oil, it is possible that natural gas or the energy product markets will begin to see an influx of investment. Furthermore, markets that have either net spec short positioning or minimal net spec long positioning might also come into favor. Those markets include milk, natural gas, lumber, oats, Minneapolis wheat, Chicago wheat and feeder cattle. In an attempt to defeat the need to predict timing, the need to weather volatility and lastly to reduce the cost of participating in a long term commodity play, we think that long dated, somewhat out of the money bull call spreads are the way to go.

Milk Commitments of Traders - 2009.11.25Because out of the money, long dated options are judged to have a low probability of coming into the money, using them in our strategies can reduce the entry cost. But at the same time this probably means that investment selections should be restricted to those markets with significant upside potential or that seem to offer historic price potentials.

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