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NEAR-TERM MARKET FUNDAMENTALS: From April to early October, November soybeans moved from a 5 cent carry to a 12 cent carry and it took only a few days to see the bull spread move back to 5 under. The bull spreads were a feature of the session yesterday as traders see strong cash basis levels and a lack of producer selling during harvest as a signal that the flat price or the spreads may need to move to a higher level to attract selling from producers. With news of the re-stocking activities in China, many traders have adjusted their China total import estimates to near 58 million tonnes from 56.5 million posted in last week’s supply/demand update. In addition to a smaller crop in China, the National Grains and Oils Information Centre in China believes that crushing capacity in China will jump to 125 million tonnes for 2012, up 12.5 million tonnes. As a result, demand could be on the rise. Weaker crush margins in the US and fears of low protein content have supported bull spreads in meal as well. Crush margins have also weakened in China and Europe so some traders see sluggish demand for soybeans in the short-term. November soybeans closed slightly lower on the session yesterday but up sharply from the early lows. The market was down sharply early due to perceived weak data regarding the China economy and poor economic news from Europe. With gold, silver and energy markets down sharply, traders expected aggressive selling from fund traders but a recovery in the US stock market helped support a strong recover from the early lows. The soybean harvest is 69% complete compared to 51% last week and 81% last year and traders mentioned harvest pressures as another negative force. However, a lack of producer selling during the active harvest season has helped to provide some support as cash basis levels are improving. Weekly export inspections came in at 45 million bushels which was well above trade expectations and compares with 28.1 million necessary each week to reach the USDA projection for the year. The solid recovery in the stock market and in energy markets plus a move higher on the day for corn were seen as the primary reasons for the strong close.
TODAY’S GUIDANCE: The lack of producer selling suggest higher trade just ahead in order to get more soybeans in commercial hands. This mostly provides underlying support as basis and spreads could also invoke new selling from producers.
TODAY’S MARKET IDEAS: Look for a rally short-term but we remain concerned with outside forces so consider smaller objectives and tighter risks on traders in the short-term.

Soybeans: South American Rain in 6-10Day Key.
by Dave Hightower on January 13, 2012
Below is a sample of The Hightower Report’s Daily Commentary. To get this comment, and our daily coverage of 15 additional markets and trade ideas, visit futures-research.com for your free 2 week trial!
NEAR-TERM MARKET FUNDAMENTALS: Outside market forces are looking slightly negative today. A weak demand tone for the USDA clashed with short-term positive demand news to helped the market see a strong recovery off of the early lows yesterday. March soybeans were down 53 cents early in the session yesterday but managed to rally 37 1/4 cents off of the early lows to late session highs. The USDA data was mostly bearish across the board but especially for the corn market and a limit-down move in corn helped to drive soybeans sharply lower. US soybean production came in at 3.056 billion bushels, up 10 million from previous estimate. Ending stocks, however, were pegged at 275 million bushels as compared with trade expectations looking for 233 million. Exports were revised lower by 25 million and crush down by 10 million. Without a serious drop in South America production, the USDA was in a position to drop usage and the increase in production and lower usage fell directly to the bottom line. World ending stocks for the 2011/12 season came in at 63.43 million tonnes as compared with 64.54 million last month. December 1st soybean stocks came in at 2.366 billion bushels, up 42 million from trade expectations. Weekly export sales for soybeans came in at 434,200 tonnes. Sales of 296,000 metric tonnes are needed each week to reach the USDA forecast. Net meal sales came in at 47,600 tonnes which was below trade expectations and compares with sales of 99,000 tonnes needed each week to reach the USDA forecast. Net oil sales came in at just 1,100 metric tonnes which was also lower than expected. As of January 5th, cumulative soybean oil sales stand at 31.7% of the USDA forecast for 2011/2012 (current) marketing year versus a 5 year average of 42.0%. Sales of 10,000 metric tonnes are needed each week to reach the USDA forecast. On top of the weekly sales, private exporters reported to the USDA export sales of 414,000 tonnes of US soybeans to unknown destination. The USDA news was negative but traders believe that the market would not be down as much as it was except for the outlook for improving weather in South America in another 8-9 days after heavy rains in the past few days. Traders will be closely monitoring weather forecasts in South America for direction as a return to a hotter and drier condition could cause further production losses while a shift to a wetter pattern would hold down losses. South Korea bought 55,000 tonnes of South America meal. India vegetable oil imports for December totaled 669,000 tonnes, down 22%. China officials want to raise self sufficiency in edible oils with an output target for domestic production at 24.4 million tonnes by 2015 from 20.1 million tonnes this season.
TODAY’S GUIDANCE: The South America crop conditions improved with the soaking rains this week and there is follow-up rains in the forecast for late in the 6-10 day period. This rain window will be important and could mean the difference between continued weak demand for US soybeans or a jump in demand as buyers shift away from South America if production concerns pick-up.
TODAY’S MARKET IDEAS: The technical action is weak. March soybean resistance is at 1191 1/4 with 1174 3/4 and 1158 as support. Look for 1158 to 1191 range for now.