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NEAR-TERM MARKET FUNDAMENTALS: From April to early October, November soybeans moved from a 5 cent carry to a 12 cent carry and it took only a few days to see the bull spread move back to 5 under. The bull spreads were a feature of the session yesterday as traders see strong cash basis levels and a lack of producer selling during harvest as a signal that the flat price or the spreads may need to move to a higher level to attract selling from producers. With news of the re-stocking activities in China, many traders have adjusted their China total import estimates to near 58 million tonnes from 56.5 million posted in last week’s supply/demand update. In addition to a smaller crop in China, the National Grains and Oils Information Centre in China believes that crushing capacity in China will jump to 125 million tonnes for 2012, up 12.5 million tonnes. As a result, demand could be on the rise. Weaker crush margins in the US and fears of low protein content have supported bull spreads in meal as well. Crush margins have also weakened in China and Europe so some traders see sluggish demand for soybeans in the short-term. November soybeans closed slightly lower on the session yesterday but up sharply from the early lows. The market was down sharply early due to perceived weak data regarding the China economy and poor economic news from Europe. With gold, silver and energy markets down sharply, traders expected aggressive selling from fund traders but a recovery in the US stock market helped support a strong recover from the early lows. The soybean harvest is 69% complete compared to 51% last week and 81% last year and traders mentioned harvest pressures as another negative force. However, a lack of producer selling during the active harvest season has helped to provide some support as cash basis levels are improving. Weekly export inspections came in at 45 million bushels which was well above trade expectations and compares with 28.1 million necessary each week to reach the USDA projection for the year. The solid recovery in the stock market and in energy markets plus a move higher on the day for corn were seen as the primary reasons for the strong close.
TODAY’S GUIDANCE: The lack of producer selling suggest higher trade just ahead in order to get more soybeans in commercial hands. This mostly provides underlying support as basis and spreads could also invoke new selling from producers.
TODAY’S MARKET IDEAS: Look for a rally short-term but we remain concerned with outside forces so consider smaller objectives and tighter risks on traders in the short-term.

Soybeans: Yield Reports From the Field Showing Better Than Expect
by Terry Roggensack on October 27, 2011
Below is a sample of The Hightower Report’s Daily Commentary. To get this comment, and our daily coverage of 15 additional markets and trade ideas, visit futures-research.com for your free 2 week trial!
NEAR-TERM MARKET FUNDAMENTALS: Ideas that the break was overdone yesterday plus the sharp break in the US dollar to the lowest level since February 7th plus a surging stock market are all seen as positive forces to start the sessions today. Rumors that a large brokerage firm may need to exit long positions in grains, livestock and energy markets if the firm needs to be sold helped to keep pressure on the market late in the session yesterday with November soybeans closing near the lows despite a jump in equity and metal markets. Long traders appeared to be stepping aside due to more volatile trade in financial markets into the EU meetings on the debt crises and this sparked fund trader selling in a wide range of industrial and agricultural commodity markets. Traders indicated good weather for the planting season in South America and concerns for slower than expected US soybean exports ahead as negative factors. Many traders are pushing export forecasts down by 50-75 million bushels due to recent sluggish demand and indications that South America is still an active exporter this late in their season. There were rumors yesterday that China bought a few cargoes from Brazil for December through February shipment which added to the negative export forecast ideas. Brazil is typically out of soybeans at this time of the year with most of the business moving to the US. In addition, commercial traders indicate that Europe has bought no new crop soybeans yet. Weak crush margins have added to the negative tone. Sunflower meal from the Black Sea region is selling at a stiff discount to soymeal. Wet weather for the Eastern Corn Belt was seen as slowing the tail end of the harvest. December oil closed at the lowest level since October 10th. For the weekly export sales report this morning, traders see soybean sales near 800,000 tonnes and meal near 150,000 tonnes.
TODAY’S GUIDANCE: Yield reports in recent weeks have shown as many “better than expected” surprises as compared with disappointment. We have to believe that there is a possibility that the November estimate is raised slightly. If yield is up, South America supply still high, demand sluggish and next years acreage and yield move higher, one could see a significant jump in ending stocks for this year and next. Slow producer selling and supportive outside markets are short-term positive forces but the market looks vulnerable to more weakness ahead.
TODAY’S MARKET IDEAS: The close under 1226 3/4 for January soybeans soured the technical picture and the bulls need to see a close over 1254 1/2 to expect a more significant recovery bounce off of the lows. Resistance comes in at 1245 1/2 and 1254 1/2, with 1219 1/2 and 1209 1/2 as support. A resumption of the downtrend would leave 1117 1/2 as an objective. Outside market forces look powerful today and sellers may want to hold off for now.